Acute Pontine Hemorrhage

Acute Pontine Hemorrhage

 

Age: 68 Yrs

Sex: Female

Complaints: Spontaneous headache.

Case study: A well defined hyperdense (max. ~60HU) area measuring ~19 x 16 x 6 mm (TR x CC x AP) noted in the left pontine hemisphere extending  – Features in favor of acute pontine hemorrhage. No evidence of mass effect/hydrocephalus/intra-ventricular hemorrhage.

Conclusion: Acute pontine hemorrhage . – Features in favor of hypertensive etiology.

Acute on chronic SDH

Name: Aliyaru kunju

Age: 62 Yrs

Sex: Male

Complaints: c/o ataxia

Introduction:

  • Case study: Bilateral cerebral hemisphere shows well defined encapsulated hypodense subdural collection involving right parietal and left fronto-parietal region with maximum thickness in the right parietal region measuring ~28 mm showing irregular areas of hyperdensities.
  • Well defined encapsulated hypodense collection measuring ~4.7 x 1.5 cm involving the epidural space of right frontal lobe extending into the parietal region with minimal evidence of peripheral hyperdensities.
  • No evidence of significant mass effect/ midline shift at present.

 

Images

Conclusion: Well defined encapsulated subdural hypodense collections in the bilateral cerebral hemisphere with evidence of hyperdensities.  – Features in favor of acute on chronic SDH.

Well defined encapsulated epidural hypodense collection in the right fronto-parietal region with peripheral areas of hyperdensities as described. – Features in favor of acute on chronic EDH.

No evidence of significant mass effect/ midline shift at present.

 

Reference :

 

Acute on chronic infarct

Name: Ramachandran

Age: 73 Yrs

Sex: Male

Complaints: H/o fall. Headache

Introduction:

Case study: Bilateral cerebral hemisphere shows well defined irregular hypodense (16-20HU) encapsulated subdural collection with maximum thickness measuring ~7 mm in the left high parietal region.

Images

Conclusion: Acute on chronic subdural hematoma (SDH) involving bilateral cerebral hemisphere as described.

Reference :

Acute on chronic SDH

Case: 23

Heading: Acute on chronic SDH

Name: Dr. Ahammed Kunju

Age: 79 Yrs

Sex: Male

Complaints: H/o fall.

Introduction:

Case study: Bilateral cerebral hemisphere shows well defined encapsulated hypodense subdural collection with maximum thickness in the right measuring ~12 mm and seen extending along the parieto-occipital convexity showing irregular areas of hyperdensities.

Images

Conclusion: Well defined encapsulated hypodense subdural collection with randomly distributed areas of hyperdensity in the bilateral cerebral hemisphere. – Features suggestive of acute on chronic subdural hematoma.

Reference :

Inter-hemispheric bleed

Name: Sudevan

Age: 54

Sex: Male

Complaints:

Introduction:  H/o trauma

Case study: Thin linear hyperdensity noted involving the posterior inter-hemispheric fissure and right tentorium cerebelli. – Suggestive of acute subdural hemorrhage (SDH).

Images

Conclusion: Acute subdural hemorrhage involving posterior inter-hemispheric fissure and right tentorium cerebelli.

Reference :

Watershed Infarcts

Age: 61yr

Sex: Female

Complaints: H/o deviation of angle of mouth

Case study: Poorly defined scattered irregular hypodensities (max. 18HU) noted in the bilateral high parietal region involving the corona radiata and centrum semi ovale. – Features suggestive of acute/subacute infarct.

Images:

Conclusion: Poorly defined irregular hypodensities in the bilateral high parietal region as described. – Features in favour of acute/subacute infarct – showing watershed characteristics.No mass effect/midline shift/hemorrhagic transformation at present.