Name: Bagini
Age: 78 Yrs
Sex: Female
Complaints: Lower abdominal pain
Introduction:
Case study: Both kidneys are seen joining at their lower poles and seen in the midline. The left kidney is seen partially in the renal fossa.
Images
Conclusion: Both kidneys are seen in the midline by joining their lower poles. – Horseshoe kidney.
Reference :
Age: 40
Sex: Male
Complaints: General check-up
Case study: RIF: No probe tenderness present. Appendix visualized, measures ~4.3 mm. No evidence of free fluid/lymphadenopathy.
Images:
Conclusion: A well defined tubular structure with central linear hyperechogenicity in the right iliac fossa.-Normal appendix.
Age: 41yr
Sex: Male
Complaints: Incidental Finding during health check up.
Case study: SPLEEN: The spleen measures 11.4 cm, is normal in contour and echotexture.A well defined round solid lesion showing similar echotexture to spleen measuring ~2.7 x 2.4 cm noted along the upper pole.
Images:
Conclusion: Splenunculus.
Reference :
Age: 3YR
Sex: Male
Complaints: H/o abdominal pain.
Introduction:
Case study:
Multiple enlarged mesenteric lymphnodes noted in the right iliac region, largest measuring ~15 x 6 mm with poorly maintained fatty hilum.
Images
Conclusion: Multiple enlarged right iliac lymphnodes. – Suggestive of lymphadenopathy.
Reference
Acute/subacute appendicitis
Age: 11
Sex: Male
Introduction:
Case study: RIF: Mild probe tenderness present. Appendix visualized measures ~8 mm with partially compressible lumen. Minimal free fluid collection noted adjacent to the tip of appendix measuring ~16 x 8 mm. No evidence of lymphadenopathy.
Images
Conclusion: Appendix appears enlarged with minimal surrounding fluid collection and mild probe tenderness. – Features suggestive of acute/subacute appendicitis. Suggested BRE correlation
Reference
Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC), also called urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC) of the bladder, is the most common primary neoplasm of the urinary bladder, and bladder TCC is the most common tumour of the entire urinary system.
CASE DISCUSSION
The bladder is by far the most common site of transitional cell carcinomas, 50 times more common than TCC of the renal pelvis, and 100 times more common than TCC of the ureter 1. Bladder TCCs are the most common tumour of the entire urinary tract.
There is a known association of TCCs developing within bladder diverticula, presumably due to urinary stasis which leads to chronic urothelial irritation and potentially exaggerated exposure to urinary carcinogens 10-12.
REFERENCE