Supra-umbilical Hernia

Name: Shibu

Age: 48 Yrs

Sex: Male

Complaints:

Introduction:

Case study:  An abdominal wall defect measuring ~14 mm noted in the supra-umbilical region with herniation of omental fat as content. Cough impulse positive.

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Conclusion: Supra-umbilical Hernia

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Cystitis

Name: Shibu

Age: 48 Yrs

Sex: Male

Complaints:

Introduction:

Case study:  URINARY BLADDER: The urinary bladder is partially distended. There are no focal lesions, calculi or trabeculae. Numerous floating echogenic internal echoes noted in the bladder. – Pus cells.

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Conclusion: Numerous floating echogenic internal echoes in the urinary bladder. – Cystitis. Suggested URE correlation.

Reference :

Supra-umbilical Hernia

Name: Safeena

Age:  38 Yrs

Sex: Female

Complaints:

Introduction:

Case study:  An abdominal wall defect measuring ~26 mm noted in the supra-umbilical region with herniation of omental fat as content. The herniated sac measures ~5.0 x 2.6 cm. Peristaltic movements noted. Cough impulse positive.

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Conclusion: Supra-umbilical hernia.

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Endometriotic cyst

Name: Sruthy

Age: 28 Yrs

Sex: Female

Complaints:

Introduction:

Case study:  OVARIES: Right ovary measures 4.6 x 3.4 cm. A well defined thick walled cyst measuring ~3.8 x 3.1 cm noted arising from the right ovary with homogenous low level internal echoes and tiny wall calcification. No evidence of internal septation.

Left ovary measures 4.3 x 1.3 cm, shows an irregular cyst measuring ~20 x 17 mm with minimal low level internal echoes and irregular walls. – Likely corpus luteal cyst.

No adnexal lesions noted. No free fluid in POD.

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Conclusion: Well defined thick walled cyst with homogenous low level internal echoes arising from the right ovary as described. – Features in favour of endometriotic cyst.

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Acute cholecystitis with cholelithiasis

Name: Ajayakumar

Age: 49 Yrs

Sex: Male

Complaints: H/o right upper quadrant pain

Introduction:

Case study:  The gall bladder is distended and shows thickened, echogenic walls measuring ~5.5 mm in thickness. Two calculi (less echogenic) noted in the body, largest measuring ~4.1 mm. The CBD appears normal. The intra and extra hepatic bile ducts are normal. Subtle trace of free fluid noted in the GB fossa.

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Conclusion: Gall bladder appears distended with calculi showing thickened, echogenic walls with minimal pericholecystic fluid. – Acute cholecystitis with cholelithiasis.

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